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VisionWorks' Breakthrough Solutions
Community and Regional Success Stories
Hot Springs First Annual Downtown Development Conference a Real Success – October 2004

Congratulations to Kent Myers and the other members of the planning committee for the terrific job they did in organizing the First Annual Downtown Development Conference in Hot Springs on September 30. Sponsored by the City of Hot Springs, the Downtown Association of Hot Springs, and Congressman Mike Ross’s Office, the conference drew 188 participants from Hot Springs and other communities in Arkansas. The conference grew out of the work of Focus Garland County, with its inspiration coming from Darlene Garrett, President of Community Development Resources, Inc.

Welcomed by Hot Springs Mayor Mike Bush and Chris Masingill on behalf of Congressman Ross, conference participants heard experts discuss how to define downtown, utilization of thermal waters, overall development of downtown, financing downtown improvements, and gaming as a tourist attraction.

Jim von Tungeln, President of Urban Planning Associates in Little Rock began by leading a discussion: “Defining Downtown: What Is It and Where Is It?” In response to Jim von Tungeln’s question about the functions of the downtown area, the conference participants responded: government offices, commercial core, arts center, tourism, churches, the national park, entertainment opportunities, unique history, education (Math and Science School), unique retail shops, health care facilities, restaurants, homes and apartments, events and conventions, lodging, native American trails, music, financial center, state highway, and a drainage basin.

Von Tungeln then continued, “How do you describe something that performs so many functions? That’s why we just call it downtown. Downtown is really a state of mind. Downtowns, more than any other square mile of your city, define who you are. I can’t think of any successful cities that do not have a thriving downtown. Downtown is the only unique part of the city. Shopping malls are about all the same. As downtown goes, so will your city go. You have a treasure here, and treasures need to be nurtured and loved.”

David Hoffman, Vice President of Harrison-Hoffman Design Group in Atlanta, GA, spoke on the value of thermal pools: “No matter what you do with it, water is fun, and everybody likes it.” Hoffman stated that successful pools foster interaction with water and families, include active and passive elements, express a theme with vibrant colors, and are relaxing and attractive. He showed slides that included wave pools, rivers, raft slides, log walks, basketball goals, water cannons, wading pools, spray pools, and swim channels.

Jeff Sanford, President of the Memphis Center City Commission, stated that there is now $2.2 billion of new development in downtown Memphis, of which $1.7 billion is private financing. “In the revitalization of downtown Memphis, it couldn’t have taken place without a true public-private partnership.” He shared “Six Lessons I Learned the Hard Way”:

1) There is no low-hanging fruit in downtown revitalization. The job is done block by block, building by building. Downtowns across the country face the daunting task of turning around decades of decline. Opposition to downtown revitalization is part and parcel of downtown revitalization.

2) Get your act together! The chances for success are greatly enhanced by getting all the stakeholders together. The Memphis Center City Commission has representation from all stakeholders in the downtown area. Focus as much firepower – public, private, professional, financial resources, authority, clout, political power, etc. – into one organization as you can, so they can get things done.

3) Create a plan and make it policy. Create a long-range plan, a roadmap for downtown development. Resources are too limited to take a scattershot approach. Besides, you want to make sure that all the pieces fit together when you finish.

4) Everybody owns downtown. Downtowns are unique – they are the one neighborhood that belongs to everyone in the community.

5) Make Hot Springs Hot Springs. The central business district in Hot Springs has always had its own look and feel. Fix it up, add to it, and find new uses for old places. But hold on to Hot Springs’s uniqueness for dear life.

6) Be Patient! Rome wasn’t built in a day. Downtown development often takes two or three times as long as you think it will take – and ten times longer than you’d like it to take!

Paul Esterer, CEO of First Security Vanadis Capital LLC from Little Rock discussed

“Financing Downtown Improvements – What Works.” He stated “ What creates a sense of place is a tight neighborhood. You want a mix – a diverse culture - a multi-cultural group of people that includes people who can’t afford to buy and those who can.” He then described multiple funding sources and stated that you need as many incentives as possible to spur downtown revitalization.

Ben Combs, President of Combs and Company in Little Rock, recalled that 60 or 70 years ago, Hot Springs attracted people for the thermal waters, mountain walks and vistas, gaming in downtown, racing, and the lakes. He stated that gaming could be one attraction, not the attraction to Hot Springs. The keys to gaming success in Mississippi have been a favorable location close to Memphis, a favorable gaming tax rate, and open competition.

Conference participants then broke into discussion groups to begin planning how to address the five issues presented at the conference. The groups will continue to meet and move forward. Terrific job Hot Springs – we look forward to great things happening in downtown!

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